shi ting's profile:::诗无达诂:::PhotosBlogListsMore ![]() | Help |
:::诗无达诂:::有些事只适合收藏。不能说,也不能想,却又不能忘。它们不能变成语言,它们无法变成语言,一旦变成语言就不再是它们了。它们是一片朦胧的温馨与寂寥,是一片成熟的希望与绝望. |
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完蛋了~~~请教语言习得问题如果会有人9点上考场前前来看看,请帮我解答疑问: question1 基于学者们不赞同两套概念两套语言(并列双语者),倾向于认为概念与两套语言之间有两种联系,那就是直接与间接(概念中介与词语联想),但我发现他们和心灵说的完全使用权和零使用权很象。 但是……普遍语法不等于“概念”,普遍语法如果是一个启动语言的机制,是与生俱来的,但是概念不是。如果这个世界上没有苹果,人也就没有苹果的概念。概念怎么也不可能是与生俱来的。 所以他们只是图表长得相像,但是根本是两码子事,还是有一定的共同点呢? question2 另外,部分使用权的图表有点怪,该组同学可能把概念弄错了,把不能通过普遍语法启动的箭头指出去,这是指到外太空去了。 因为第二语若不能通过普遍语法来启动,指到第一语就对了。而能够通过普遍语法启动的应该再加一个直接脸上普遍语法的箭头。 请问我这么说对吗? question 3 这个是中国学者研究第一语与第二语习得的异同其中一项,这里写的“一致”,似乎应该是“不同步”? question 4 另外,他在解释句子掌握不存在阶段性里头用到“L1学习者已完成L1语法系统掌握,‘UG‘已发展成具体语言的语法了。” -这里是不是把比较对象默认/设定为通过词语联想模式/零使用权的L2学习者?也就是说部分使用权+完全适用权L2学习者不在研究范围内? question 5 在中介语定义中,用了一句话“所做得不正确归纳与推论所产生的一个语言系统”。 -在这里用不正确是否恰当?-班上曾经讨论过语码混用是中介语的一种,不完全学习=不正确? -另外,在中介语特点中,灵活性和能动性的解释都是能不断发展,看起来很相似,但是从英文翻译看来,variation和dynamic似乎是相当不同的概念,怎么会这样呢?我估计两者的不同点应该不只如此。请问该怎么解释呢? -系统性的第三个注释:所谓错误应该打上问号,是指没有错还是什么意思呢? question 6 关于石化的解释,有一组说实话的定义是1停滞cessation2.回退backsliding,3.持久并有抵抗力persistent &resistant4。石化出现于中介语的每一个层面5。不论成人还是儿童都会出现石化现象。 但是另一组说,当学习者达到年龄的关键期,因为大脑缺乏可塑性,因而无法掌握某种语言特征,使得目标与不能顺利学习。 到底年龄是不是问题呢? 简洁![]()
原研哉关于日本的简洁 纽约时报委托“iA”对原研哉(Kenya Hara)作一个访谈,关于日本美学,想知道是否日本的所有东西的设计都和他们漂亮的便当盒一样(bento boxes),原文请看:iA。 纽约时报问道为什么日本看上去对美有更高的鉴赏力?日本人是不是比其他地方的人更看重美的构成和体验?在日本是不是一般的东西都是很好的设计过的?原研哉回答从他对东京机场的体验开始,他觉得东京的机场非常糟糕,但是它很干净整洁,地板都是深深擦亮过的,日本人对清洁东西有一种特殊的审美力,日本的工匠精神( shokunin kishitsu)深深植入了每一个行业(街道建筑工、电工、厨师等),一只日本的清洁队会在他们勤勉的工作中找到满足。原研哉认为就是工匠精神感染了人们的审美意识,比如精心、细致、细心、简洁。欧洲也有工匠精神,只不过他们是到达一定程度的(专业),而日本则即使在日常生活中比如清洁和烹饪之中也是如此。日本人以独特的审美意识著称,但是他们同时对丑陋没有相称的认识力,因为总是专注于美的东西而忽略丑的,所以可以看到日本不相称的很糟糕的杂乱建筑,可以看到一位日本工人在陈旧的会议室或者拥挤的人行道上打开精美的便当盒。 纽约时报问道是否一般的东西在日本都是经过很好的设计的?原研哉说日本的一个中心美学原则是简洁,但是日本的简洁和西方的简洁不同,他以上面两把刀来作为对比的例子,德国的 Henckel 刀非常容易使用,因为人机工程的设计,拿起刀拇指就会自然地找到合适的位置,而日本的厨师不喜欢有人机工程的设计,因为他们有特殊的技能,当然它并不是粗制滥造,相反,完美的平坦设计似乎对厨师说你可以找到符合你的技能的无论那一个位置。超越花哨的美是日本人知觉中最基础的美学原则。 认识中国当代水墨认识中国当代水墨Shared:一個愛建築的男孩celebrate vs problematic gifted child就是会让人有一种两极化的想法。欣赏需要胸襟,当教师是一种修行。 当然这不是这本书要读者看到的角度啦。我只是对于大家把教师的形象妖魔化,同理心泛滥而已。 from: http://blog.chinatimes.com/openbook/archive/2009/11/22/449941.html 伊基佩克二歲時就展現建築天賦,父母為他的創作感到驕傲──一座高塔,卻也因為他所用的材料而感到驚訝──臭尿布和膠水。阿基更運用各種素材,展現出他對建築的熱愛,像用泥沙仿造了一座獅身人面像、用水果堆砌成教堂聚會所、用黏土塑造許多寺廟、甚至把煎餅、椰子餅蓋了一座聖路易大拱門。 阿基小學二年級的老師,因為她童年懼怕摩天大樓的經驗,表達她對建築學的反感,禁止阿基有任何學習建築的機會及表現。可是就在一次校外教學的旅遊中,出了一件意外橋斷了,眾人困在小島上。只有阿基不慌不忙的指揮著同學,運用其建築相關的知識,救了全體同學,也改變了老師的看法對建築的看法。
【書摘】
freaking beautiful机缘巧合听到好听的歌,如天籁啊。特别献给每一位好朋友。 “Laughing With”, the opening single from Regina Spektor’s fifth album, Far, released on Regina’s MySpace on May 8, 2009, and is announced for an official release on May 18 No one laughs at God in a hospital No one laughs at God when the doctor calls No one laughs at God when their airplane But God can be funny God can be so hilarious No one laughs at God in a hospital No one laughs at God on the day they realize But God can be funny No one laughs at God in a hospital No one’s laughing at God No one’s laughing at God == Regina Spektor - Ghost of Coorporate future"Ghost Of Corporate Future" A man walks out of his apartment, It is raining, he's got no umbrella He starts running beneath the awnings, Trying to save his suit, Trying to save his suit. Trying to dry, and to dry, and to dry but no good When he gets to the crowded subway platform, He takes off both of his shoes He steps right into somebody's fat loogie And everyone who sees him says, "Ew." Everyone who sees him says, "Ew." But he doesn't care, 'Cause last night he got a visit from the Ghost of Corporate Future The ghost said, "Take off both your shoes Whatever chances you get Especially when they're wet." He also said, "Imagine you go away On a business trip one day And when you come back home, Your children have grown And you never made your wife moan, Your children have grown And you never made your wife moan." "And people make you nervous You'd think the world is ending, And everybody's features have somehow started blending And everything is plastic, And everyone's sarcastic, And all your food is frozen, It needs to be defrosted." "You'd think the world was ending, You'd think the world was ending, You'd think the world was ending right now. You'd think the world was ending, You'd think the world was ending, You'd think the world was ending right now." "Well maybe you should just drink a lot less coffee, And never ever watch the ten o'clock news, Maybe you should kiss someone nice, Or lick a rock, Or both." "Maybe you should cut your own hair 'Cause that can be so funny It doesn't cost any money And it always grows back Hair grows even after you're dead" "And people are just people, They shouldn't make you nervous. The world is everlasting, It's coming and it's going. If you don't toss your plastic, The streets won't be so plastic. And if you kiss somebody, Then both of you'll get practice." "The world is everlasting Put dirtballs in your pocket, Put dirtballs in your pocket, And take off both your shoes. 'Cause people are just people, People are just people, People are just people like you. People are just people, People are just people, People are just people like you." The world is everlasting It's coming and it's going The world is everlasting It's coming and it's going It's coming and it's going Regina Spektor - Better(My sister's keeper)If I kiss you where it's sore If I kiss you where it's sore Will you feel better, better, better Will you feel anything at all Will you feel better, better, better Will you feel anything at all Born like sisters to this world In a town where blood ties are only blood If you never say your name out loud to anyone They can never ever call you by it If I kiss you where it's sore If I kiss you where it's sore Will you feel better, better, better Will you feel anything at all Will you feel better, better, better Will you feel anything at all You're getting sadder, getting sadder, getting sadder, getting sadder And I don't understand, and I don't understand But if I kiss you where it's sore If I kiss you where it's sore Will you feel better, better, better Will you feel anything at all Will you feel better, better, better Will you feel anything at all Anything at all Will you feel anything at all Anything at all Will you feel anything at all Anything at all... Regina Spektor - The man of a thousand facesThe man of a thousand faces Sits down at the table Eats a small lump of sugar And smiles at the moon like he knows her And begins his quiet ascension Without anyone's sturdy instruction To a place of no religion Has found a path to our alikeness His words are quiet like stains are On a table cloth washed in a river Stains that are trying to cover, for each other Or at least blend in with the pattern Good is better than perfect Scrub til your fingers are bleeding And I'm crying for things that I tell others to do without crying He used to go to his favorite bookstores And rip out his favorite pages And stuff them into his breast pocket And the moon to him was a stranger Now he sits down at the table Right next to the window And begins his quiet ascension Without anyone's sturdy instruction To a place of no religion Has found a path to our alikeness And eats a small lump of sugar And smiles at the moon like he knows her 旧歌有 (都很经典,the best)Baby Jesus:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiIJt5e1WzM&NR=1Modern Girls and Old Fashion Men:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJ_B7HRznBA&feature=fvwHallelujah:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2oa_q6Jnukg&feature=relatedThe Devil Come to Bethlehem:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=occHJS1fYCA&feature=relatedJoseph and Mary are so sad Sittin' in a park in Paris, France, reading the news, and it sure looks bad A pile of empty postcards on their lah-ah-ap Nothing bright to write and nothing good to send The Devil come to Bethlehem With a Bible and an alarm clock The Devil come to Bethlehem And he ain't afraid of the dark... ... ness is less frightening than The lightness is less frightening than The dark 新歌有 Folding Chair:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCvgXmg0m1g&feature=relatedThe Calculation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DLp-vE3AKg&NR=1Genius Next Door: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ITvucG6hjM&NR=1The Wallet: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giqq_XHc7ckThe Sword & the Pen:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSLDUqPLe4s&feature=related
Time Is All Around:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4DuzwT4LTk&feature=relatedLeft Hand Song:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlCaKZjjOxE&feature=fvwA Cooler Version Of Yourself :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFT3kX0iVcc&NR=1On the Radio:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQpxxZJjN7c&feature=related
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Jing Hao Kohwrote:
如果你喜歡那張照片﹐我會很樂意送給你﹐有空再光臨寒舍啊。
Apr. 20
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Jing Hao Kohwrote:
謝謝光臨"若水"部落格﹐也感謝你的留言。
暢游你的文字世界﹐再加上咖啡的香味是我星期天下午的庸懶享受。
Apr. 19
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ay yapwrote:
有的人就天生很会说故事,虽然你的blog内不完全是故事,可你的blogs让我有种很舒服,很清新的感觉。
Apr. 1
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w e n q iwrote:
婷,好久不见了。你的一头黄短发真让我有够惊艳地!一定是厌倦了干枯的长卷发吧?还是有什么刺激?呵
8号那天我忙到天昏地暗,忘了祝你生日快乐。相信你依然过得很好吧,21岁咯~ 相信我没忘记,一直在远远的地方,默默地给你祝福。
Nov. 20
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怡君 陈wrote:
回复你的留言:
Abdobe Acrobat Professional就是能处理pdf的软件
我只看过朋友用来把好几面连在一起的pdf档分开
或者把分开的pdf档拿出来做排列
这对做册子或好几开的小书本很有用
至少要复印时不必剪剪贴贴才能把顺序排列好
其他的我就不知道了
Oct. 22
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